The Dialogical-Communicative Model that Khorchide proposes offers a compelling alternative. Here, God is understood fundamentally as a being of unconditional mercy and love, whose revelation initiates a relationship rather than simply issuing commands. The Quran itself points to this understanding when it describes God as “ar-Rahman ar-Rahim” (the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful)—words that Muslims repeat at the beginning of nearly every chapter of the Quran and countless times throughout their daily lives.
